1.简单
下列哪项征象是前置胎盘的典型表现?
- A无痛性鲜红色阴道出血
- B出血始终为暗色并有血块
- C剧烈腹痛伴子宫变硬
- D高热伴恶臭分泌物
2.简单
一名新生儿出生数小时后手脚发青,但嘴唇和躯干呈粉红色。这称为什么?
- A肢端发绀,常见的正常表现
- B早期脓毒症引起的皮肤花斑
- C黄疸
- D中心性发绀,属于急症
3.简单
A second-degree perineal tear involves:
- AThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
- BThe anal sphincter muscle complex
- COnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
- DThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
4.中等
Which antihypertensive is commonly used in pregnancy but should be avoided in a woman with asthma?
- AMethyldopa
- BHydralazine
- CLabetalol
- DNifedipine
5.中等
一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议?
- A至少 4 周内避免怀孕
- B6 个月后重复接种疫苗
- C2 天内远离新生儿
- D停止母乳喂养 4 周
6.中等
一名女性末次月经的第一天是 3 月 10 日。按 Naegele 规则,她的预产期是哪天?
- A12 月 17 日
- B1 月 10 日
- C6 月 17 日
- D12 月 3 日
7.困难
A woman at 30 weeks is in a minor car accident. She feels fine and has no bleeding. What should the nurse advise?
- AStay at home because there is no bleeding
- BTake a warm bath and rest
- CCome in for fetal monitoring even without symptoms
- DCome in only if she bleeds within a week
8.困难
一名产妇宫口开大 8 cm。胎心率显示的减速随每次宫缩开始和结束,形态与宫缩相似,变异为中等。恰当的处理是什么?
- A停止所有输液
- B关闭监护仪以减轻焦虑
- C继续监测;这种图形是良性的
- D准备急诊剖宫产
答案
- 1. A · 无痛性鲜红色阴道出血
- 2. A · 肢端发绀,常见的正常表现
- 3. D · The skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
- 4. C · Labetalol
- 5. A · 至少 4 周内避免怀孕
- 6. A · 12 月 17 日
- 7. C · Come in for fetal monitoring even without symptoms
- 8. C · 继续监测;这种图形是良性的
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