产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A newborn's cot is placed next to a cold outside window. Which type of heat loss is most likely?

1. AConduction
2. BEvaporation
3. CRadiation
4. DConvection

What is a uterine inversion?

1. AThe uterus tilts backwards towards the spine
2. BThe placenta implants low in the uterus
3. CThe uterus tears along an old caesarean scar
4. DThe uterus turns inside out after birth

A pregnant teenager is at increased risk of which complication?

1. AMultiple pregnancy
2. BPost-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks
3. CMacrosomia and shoulder dystocia
4. DPreterm birth and low birth weight

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
2. BA low white cell count only
3. CA raised haemoglobin level
4. DA high fibrinogen level and high platelets

Why is the hearing of newborns screened before discharge or soon after birth?

1. AIt is required before vitamin K can be given
2. BIt detects congenital heart disease
3. CHearing loss can be cured with a single injection
4. DEarly support improves language development

Which baby is at greatest risk of early-onset group B streptococcal infection?

1. AA baby of a GBS-positive mother with no antibiotics
2. BA baby born at 40 weeks to a mother with no risk factors
3. CA baby born by planned caesarean with intact membranes
4. DA baby whose mother was GBS-negative at 36 weeks

A large for gestational age newborn of a mother with diabetes is also very red and has a high haematocrit. Which complication of this finding should the nurse watch for?

1. ANeural tube defects
2. BHypothermia caused by sweating
3. CJaundice
4. DDehydration caused by vomiting

A woman with a placenta praevia at 35 weeks is waiting for a planned caesarean. Which activity should she avoid?

1. AGentle walking
2. BLying on her side
3. CSexual intercourse
4. DEating a normal diet