产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the main benefit of delaying cord clamping in a healthy term baby?

1. ALower risk of jaundice in all babies
2. BReduced maternal blood loss
3. CBetter iron stores in the baby
4. DFaster delivery of the placenta

For how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 2 weeks
2. BAbout the first 6 weeks
3. CAbout the first 12 months
4. DAbout the first 6 months

妊娠剧吐是：

1. A分娩期间的呕吐
2. B妊娠期严重而持续的呕吐，导致脱水或体重减轻
3. C妊娠晚期的烧心
4. D孕早期轻度恶心和偶尔呕吐，可自行缓解

一名妊娠 32 周、已知有前置胎盘的女性因出血入院。必须避免哪项操作？

1. A测量血压
2. B阴道指诊
3. C建立静脉通路
4. D持续胎心监护

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AUse straws to drink fluids
2. BWalk around regularly
3. CDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas
4. DStay in bed until the pain stops

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. ALow birth weight from overnutrition
2. BHyperemesis gravidarum
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DPlacenta praevia only

一位 Rh 阴性母亲的婴儿被发现是 Rh 阴性。关于产后抗 D，正确的做法是什么？

1. A改为给婴儿注射抗 D
2. B给予双倍剂量的抗 D
3. C不需要产后抗 D
4. D仅当母亲以前有过流产时才给予抗 D

A newborn is pale, has a heart rate of 170/min and weak pulses after a difficult vacuum birth. The scalp is boggy and swelling across the sutures is increasing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal moulding
2. BCaput succedaneum
3. CSubgaleal haemorrhage
4. DSimple cephalhaematoma