产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AExchange of gases and nutrients
2. BProduction of insulin for the fetus
3. CProduction of fetal bile
4. DProduction of fetal antibodies

下列哪项特征是 Braxton Hicks 宫缩的典型表现？

1. A仅在胎膜破裂后才开始
2. B使宫颈扩张
3. C逐渐增强且间隔越来越短
4. D不规律，且不引起宫颈改变

胎心率晚期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A子宫胎盘功能不全
2. B胎头受压
3. C母亲焦虑
4. D胎动

How does breast milk jaundice usually differ from early breastfeeding jaundice?

1. AIt always needs the baby to stop breastfeeding permanently
2. BIt appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby
3. CIt is caused by too little milk intake
4. DIt appears in the first 24 hours in a sick baby

A woman at 24 weeks says she craves eating ice and clay. What should the nurse assess for?

1. AIron deficiency anaemia
2. BPre-eclampsia with severe features
3. CGestational diabetes
4. DThyroid overactivity

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈
2. B观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛
3. C用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）
4. D按摩小腿以触摸血栓

阴道分娩后 1 小时，宫底质硬，位于脐水平，但有持续的鲜红色血液缓缓流出。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A膀胱充盈
2. B宫颈、阴道或会阴撕裂
3. C子宫收缩乏力，血液积聚在子宫内
4. D正常的红色恶露

A woman with gestational diabetes on insulin asks about her baby after birth. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe baby's glucose will be checked for hypoglycaemia
2. BThe baby will be born with diabetes
3. CThe baby will need insulin for the first days
4. DThe baby must not be breastfed in the first week