产科护理练习卷（附答案）

产后出血最常见的原因是什么？

1. A子宫收缩乏力（子宫收缩不良）
2. B子宫内残留胎盘或胎膜碎片
3. C凝血功能障碍
4. D宫颈撕裂

When should a woman who has had a miscarriage and is Rh-negative receive anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly before her next pregnancy
2. BOnly if the father is Rh-negative
3. CWithin 72 hours, when local guidelines advise it
4. DNever, because the pregnancy has ended

第三产程会发生什么？

1. A宫口从 4 cm 扩张到 10 cm
2. B婴儿娩出
3. C产妇在产后最初 2 小时内恢复
4. D胎盘和胎膜娩出

A woman's epidural has just been inserted. Which nursing action is a priority in the next hours?

1. AKeep her lying flat on her back
2. BEncourage her to walk around the room on her own
3. CCheck her blood pressure and bladder often
4. DRestrict all oral and IV fluids

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
2. BOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
3. CIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
4. DIn a separate bedroom from the first night

Which placental hormone causes insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy?

1. ARelaxin
2. BOxytocin
3. CHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
4. DHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)

A woman in labour has a breech presentation and her membranes rupture. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe fetal heart rate and for cord prolapse
2. BThe baby's sex on ultrasound
3. CThe colour of her urine
4. DHer blood glucose level

A newborn born after a shoulder dystocia holds one arm limp at the side, internally rotated, with the wrist flexed. What is most likely?

1. AErb's palsy
2. BDevelopmental hip dysplasia
3. CFacial nerve palsy
4. DClubfoot