产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How often does a newborn usually breastfeed in the first weeks?

1. AAbout 3 to 4 times in 24 hours
2. BOnce every 6 hours
3. CAbout 8 to 12 times in 24 hours
4. DOnly when the mother's breasts feel full

An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:

1. AThe volume of amniotic fluid
2. BMaternal blood pressure
3. CThe strength of uterine contractions
4. DThe fetal heart rate from the scalp

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AIron
2. BVitamin A
3. CVitamin E
4. DSodium

A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?

1. AWalking and upright positions can help progress
2. BUpright positions always make labour slower
3. CWalking will cause the cord to prolapse
4. DShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour

宫底松软，高于脐水平，并偏向右侧。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A会阴撕裂
2. B左侧有胎盘组织残留
3. C产后第 1 天的正常表现
4. D膀胱充盈

Which is a common sign of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy?

1. AHigh blood pressure and headache
2. BWeight gain and ankle swelling
3. CTiredness, pallor and breathlessness
4. DIncreased appetite and frequent urination

新生儿腋温为 36.0 °C。最恰当的首要措施是什么？

1. A立即给婴儿洗温水澡
2. B等待下一次常规观察
3. C让婴儿不穿衣服躺在婴儿床里，以便仔细观察肤色
4. D让婴儿与母亲进行皮肤接触，盖好被子并戴上帽子

A woman has cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy. Which outcome in the baby is a major concern?

1. APhenylketonuria
2. BOpen neural tube defects such as spina bifida
3. CClubfoot only
4. DHearing loss and developmental delay