产科护理练习卷（附答案）

新生儿身上沾满羊水。哪项措施能最大限度地防止出生后即刻的热量丢失？

1. A把婴儿放在冰冷的秤上称重
2. B立即擦干婴儿并撤去湿毛巾
3. C为评估而让婴儿在室内空气中裸露
4. D立即给予第一次洗澡

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. ALate preterm
2. BFull term
3. CEarly term
4. DPost-term

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
2. BHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
3. CHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4. DLegs crossed under the fetal chin

哪项发现提示硫酸镁中毒？

1. A尿量 60 mL/h
2. B反射活跃伴阵挛
3. C深腱反射消失
4. D呼吸频率 18 次/分

Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?

1. ABlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
2. BIt reduces the mother's need for fluids
3. CIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
4. DIt prevents the membranes from rupturing

A woman with pre-existing type 1 diabetes is pregnant. How do her insulin needs usually change?

1. AThey rise in the first trimester and fall in the third
2. BInsulin is stopped during pregnancy and restarted after birth
3. CThey stay the same throughout pregnancy
4. DThey often fall early on and then rise later in pregnancy

A newborn's bilirubin is rising quickly at 30 hours despite phototherapy, and the baby is lethargic with an arched back and high-pitched cry. What does this suggest?

1. AMild breast milk jaundice
2. BNormal newborn reflexes
3. CAcute bilirubin encephalopathy
4. DA normal reaction to phototherapy

A woman has hyperthyroidism in pregnancy. Which finding in the fetus should be monitored?

1. AFetal tachycardia and poor growth
2. BFetal polycythaemia only
3. CA fetal heart rate below 100 bpm
4. DFetal macrosomia