产科护理练习卷（附答案）

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AWipe from back to front with dry paper
2. BAvoid washing the area for a week
3. CUse a scented douche each time she voids
4. DRinse with water and wipe front to back

What is the main purpose of an ultrasound scan in the first trimester?

1. ATo date the pregnancy and count fetuses
2. BTo find out the baby's blood group
3. CTo diagnose gestational diabetes
4. DTo measure fetal lung maturity

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. ALegs crossed under the fetal chin
2. BHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
3. COne or both feet presenting below the buttocks
4. DHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. ANeonatal sepsis
2. BHerpes simplex infection
3. CPort-wine stain
4. DErythema toxicum

产后第 6 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A绿色、恶臭的分泌物
2. B鲜红色分泌物伴大血块
3. C完全没有分泌物
4. D粉红至棕色分泌物（浆液性恶露）

A pregnant woman takes an iron supplement. Which instruction improves its absorption?

1. ATake it together with milk or a calcium tablet
2. BTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
3. CTake it with orange juice rather than with tea
4. DTake it with coffee to reduce nausea

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. AProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
2. BThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
3. CLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
4. DBlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth

A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
2. BTell her it was probably something she ate
3. CTell her she should not have exercised
4. DChange the subject to avoid upsetting her