产科护理练习卷（附答案）

足月时正常的胎心率基线是多少？

1. A每分钟 60 至 100 次
2. B每分钟 160 至 200 次
3. C每分钟 80 至 110 次
4. D每分钟 110 至 160 次

What is Goodell's sign?

1. AFetal movements felt by the examiner
2. BA bluish colour of the cervix
3. CSoftening of the lower uterine segment
4. DSoftening of the cervix

下列哪项特征是 Braxton Hicks 宫缩的典型表现？

1. A仅在胎膜破裂后才开始
2. B使宫颈扩张
3. C逐渐增强且间隔越来越短
4. D不规律，且不引起宫颈改变

A preterm baby at 30 weeks has repeated pauses in breathing of more than 20 seconds. Which drug is commonly used?

1. AAtropine sulfate
2. BNaloxone hydrochloride
3. CCaffeine citrate
4. DPhenobarbital

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

1. AThe fetus is in a breech presentation
2. BThe head is engaged in the pelvis
3. CThe head is free above the pelvic brim
4. DThe head is crowning at the vulva

哪种基线变异被认为是中等（正常）？

1. A振幅为 0 至 2 bpm
2. B振幅超过 25 bpm
3. C振幅为 6 至 25 bpm
4. D振幅为 3 至 5 bpm

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. AAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
2. BSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
3. CIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
4. DBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth

一名妊娠 36 周的子痫前期女性主诉右肋下出现新的疼痛和恶心。护士应如何应对？

1. A给予抗酸药，并安慰她妊娠晚期烧心很常见
2. B鼓励她走动以缓解不适
3. C作为肝脏受累或 HELLP 综合征的可能征象紧急上报
4. D记录下来，留待次日早晨查房时处理