产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is vernix caseosa?

1. ABluish patches over the lower back
2. BA white, cheesy coating on the skin
3. CSmall white spots on the nose
4. DFine, soft hair on the shoulders and back

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ASitting on a hard chair
2. BCold packs on the perineum
3. CTight underwear without a pad
4. DA hot water bottle on the perineum

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os
2. BA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
3. CMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
4. DA fetus in the left occiput anterior position

一名哺乳期母亲在产后第 2 天哺乳时出现产后痛（痉挛痛）。如何解释？

1. A胎盘尚未完全娩出，仍在排出
2. B她患有尿路感染
3. C她的乳汁分泌太少
4. D哺乳时释放的缩宫素使子宫收缩

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AUse a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and simple English only
3. CAsk her partner to sign for her
4. DAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt increases milk production
2. BIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
3. CIt must be replaced every month
4. DIt is hormone-free and very effective

A woman at 6 weeks has vaginal spotting and one-sided pelvic pain. Her hCG rose only slightly over 48 hours and no pregnancy is seen in the uterus on transvaginal ultrasound. What is the priority concern?

1. AAn ectopic pregnancy
2. BA complete miscarriage with no further risk
3. CA normal early pregnancy
4. DA molar pregnancy

一名妊娠 10 周的女性已呕吐数天，尿中有酮体，体重下降了 6%，站立时头晕。优先事项是什么？

1. A建议她每天吃三顿大餐
2. B按处方静脉补液和补充电解质以纠正脱水
3. C开始减肥饮食
4. D告诉她孕早期之后会自行好转，无需随访