1.简单
A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:
- AFull term
- BEarly term
- CLate preterm
- DPost-term
2.简单
A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:
- AReduced blood flow during contractions
- BA change in maternal position only
- CLoud sound applied to the abdomen
- DMaternal exercise on a treadmill
3.简单
What is the most common cause of sore, cracked nipples in the first days of breastfeeding?
- AUsing both breasts
- BA poor latch
- CToo much milk
- DFeeding too often
4.中等
宫底松软,高于脐水平,并偏向右侧。最可能的原因是什么?
- A产后第 1 天的正常表现
- B膀胱充盈
- C左侧有胎盘组织残留
- D会阴撕裂
5.中等
胎膜刚刚破裂。护士应首先评估什么?
- A仅评估羊水颜色
- B胎心率
- C产妇的体温
- D宫颈消退程度
6.中等
哪项表现提示是产后抑郁而不是产后忧郁?
- A第 3 天出现哭泣发作和情绪波动,数日内无需治疗即可缓解
- B情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
- C访客离开时感到情绪激动
- D因婴儿夜间哭闹而感到疲倦
7.困难
Why is weighing blood-soaked pads better than visual estimation of postpartum blood loss?
- AVisual estimates underestimate large losses
- BWeighing is faster than looking
- CVisual estimates always overestimate blood loss
- DWeighing tells you the cause of the bleeding
8.困难
护士应首先评估哪位产妇?
- A第 2 天:哺乳时痉挛痛
- B产后 1 小时:心率 118 次/分,宫底松软
- C第 3 天:乳房充盈、质硬、有触痛
- D第 1 天:中等量红色恶露,有几个小于硬币的血块
答案
- 1. D · Post-term
- 2. A · Reduced blood flow during contractions
- 3. B · A poor latch
- 4. B · 膀胱充盈
- 5. B · 胎心率
- 6. B · 情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
- 7. A · Visual estimates underestimate large losses
- 8. B · 产后 1 小时:心率 118 次/分,宫底松软
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