产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Eclampsia is pre-eclampsia complicated by:

1. AAnkle oedema
2. BSeizures
3. CProteinuria
4. DLow platelets

在产后评估 BUBBLE-HE 中，第一个“B”代表什么？

1. A亲子联结
2. B肠鸣音
3. C血压
4. D乳房（Breasts）

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. ADirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
2. BIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
3. CHaemoglobin electrophoresis
4. DProthrombin time

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
2. BHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
3. CA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder
4. DBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
2. BCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider
3. CAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
4. DAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AEarly treatment prevents brain damage
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes hip dysplasia
4. DIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated

一名有剖宫产史、尝试阴道分娩的女性突然出现剧烈腹痛，胎心率急剧下降，且摸不到先露部。最可能的是什么？

1. A子宫破裂
2. B正常进入第二产程
3. C前置胎盘
4. D胎头受压引起的早期减速

A term newborn has rapid breathing at 2 hours after a caesarean without labour. Saturation is normal, there is no fever and the chest X-ray shows fluid in the fissures. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. AMeconium aspiration syndrome
2. BRespiratory distress syndrome of prematurity
3. CNeonatal pneumonia with sepsis
4. DTransient tachypnoea of the newborn