产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CGroup B streptococcus
4. DStaphylococcus aureus

Which type of tissue lets newborns produce heat without shivering?

1. ASkeletal muscle
2. BLanugo hair
3. CWhite subcutaneous fat
4. DBrown fat

大约在妊娠第几周，子宫底通常达到脐水平？

1. A28 周
2. B12 周
3. C20 周
4. D36 周

Which breastfeeding mother should be advised not to breastfeed?

1. AA mother with mastitis
2. BA mother with a common cold
3. CA mother receiving chemotherapy
4. DA mother who had a caesarean birth

A woman says she uses cannabis daily to manage nausea in pregnancy. What is the best nursing response?

1. AExplain the risks without judgement and offer safer treatments
2. BAdvise her to switch to tobacco instead
3. CTell her that cannabis is a natural remedy and safe in pregnancy
4. DRefuse to continue her care until she stops

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AIt protects her from pre-eclampsia
2. BIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough
3. CIt prevents the baby from developing rubella
4. DHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn

一名正在输注硫酸镁的产妇呼吸频率为 10 次/分，膝腱反射消失。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A停止输注并紧急通知医疗人员，同时备好葡萄糖酸钙
2. B2 小时后再检查反射
3. C加快输注速度，因为这些征象表明她的子痫前期正在加重
4. D给予一剂纳洛酮

剖宫产后第 2 天，一名女性体温 38.4 °C，子宫有压痛，恶露恶臭。最可能的是什么？

1. A子宫内膜炎
2. B乳房胀痛
3. C产后忧郁
4. D正常的产后恢复