产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. AThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
2. BContractions that do not dilate the cervix
3. CThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
4. DBluish colour of the cervix

What is vernix caseosa?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose
2. BA white, cheesy coating on the skin
3. CBluish patches over the lower back
4. DFine, soft hair on the shoulders and back

In a healthy term newborn, when does physiological jaundice usually reach its peak?

1. AWithin the first 12 hours
2. BAround days 3 to 5
3. CAt about 3 weeks
4. DAt about 6 to 8 weeks

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

1. AIt is hormone-free and very effective
2. BIt must be replaced every month
3. CIt increases milk production
4. DIt protects against sexually transmitted infections

产后第 3 天出现恶臭的恶露，最可能提示：

1. A恶露正常
2. B子宫感染（子宫内膜炎）
3. C充盈的膀胱压迫子宫
4. D脱水

A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?

1. AIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless
2. BMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day
3. COccasional heartburn after large meals
4. DSudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache

A woman at 36 weeks has a positive syphilis test confirmed for the first time. What should the nurse expect?

1. ATermination of the pregnancy is required
2. BNo treatment until after the birth
3. CPenicillin now and assessment of the baby at birth
4. DOnly the partner needs to be treated

一名妊娠 36 周的子痫前期女性主诉右肋下出现新的疼痛和恶心。护士应如何应对？

1. A给予抗酸药，并安慰她妊娠晚期烧心很常见
2. B鼓励她走动以缓解不适
3. C作为肝脏受累或 HELLP 综合征的可能征象紧急上报
4. D记录下来，留待次日早晨查房时处理