产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. ALive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
2. BInactivated influenza vaccines
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccines
4. DVaccines against whooping cough

What is the typical head circumference of a term newborn?

1. AAbout 40 to 43 cm
2. BAbout 25 to 28 cm
3. CAbout 33 to 35 cm
4. DAbout 20 to 23 cm

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

1. ABelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
2. BBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
3. CBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
4. DAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age

A woman is 5 days after birth. She cries often, sleeps poorly when the baby sleeps and feels she is a bad mother. What should the nurse do?

1. AScreen further for depression and self-harm
2. BAdvise her to stop breastfeeding to rest
3. CTell her this is the baby blues and will pass
4. DTell her partner to take over all baby care

A pregnant woman takes an iron supplement. Which instruction improves its absorption?

1. ATake it with orange juice rather than with tea
2. BTake it together with milk or a calcium tablet
3. CTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with coffee to reduce nausea

When should an Rh-negative woman with no anti-D antibodies routinely receive antenatal anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AOnly if the baby is known to be Rh-negative
2. BAt about 28 weeks of pregnancy
3. CAfter she has formed anti-D antibodies
4. DOnly at the first antenatal visit

一名正在使用硫酸镁的女性的伴侣询问这种药是做什么用的。哪个回答是准确的？

1. A它有助于预防子痫前期引起的抽搐
2. B它加快产程
3. C它是降低她血压的主要药物
4. D它防止婴儿长得过大

护士应首先评估哪位产妇？

1. A产后 1 小时：心率 118 次/分，宫底松软
2. B第 1 天：中等量红色恶露，有几个小于硬币的血块
3. C第 2 天：哺乳时痉挛痛
4. D第 3 天：乳房充盈、质硬、有触痛