产科护理练习卷（附答案）

一名妊娠 34 周的女性平躺仰卧时感到头晕、快要晕厥。哪种体位最有帮助？

1. A侧卧，最好是左侧卧
2. B平躺并抬高双腿
3. C坐位并将头放在两膝之间
4. D平躺并在头下垫枕头

Which factors make up the Bishop score?

1. AMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
2. BDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
3. CFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
4. DFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid

Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?

1. APasteurised yoghurt
2. BHard cheese such as cheddar
3. CUnpasteurised soft cheese
4. DWell-cooked eggs

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. ABradycardia and hypoglycaemia
2. BBronchospasm in all patients
3. CSevere hypertension
4. DShivering and fever

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. AEarly walking after birth
2. BBreastfeeding
3. CNormal blood loss
4. DCaesarean birth

一名女性现已妊娠。她以前在 35 周时生过双胞胎（均存活），并在 10 周时发生过一次流产。她的 GTPAL 是多少？

1. AG3 T0 P1 A1 L2
2. BG2 T0 P1 A1 L2
3. CG4 T0 P2 A1 L2
4. DG3 T1 P0 A1 L2

产后第 4 天，一位母亲说她听到有声音告诉她她的孩子是邪恶的。首要措施是什么？

1. A让伴侣晚上把婴儿带回家，让她一个人在安静的房间里休息
2. B建议她多睡觉，一周后再复查
3. C安慰她这是产后忧郁，很快会过去
4. D确保母婴不被单独留下，并安排紧急精神科评估

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
2. BThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
3. CA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
4. DThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21