产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies is mainly caused by:

  1. ASurfactant deficiency
  2. BA heart defect
  3. CToo much amniotic fluid in the lungs
  4. DAspiration of meconium
2.简单

Both parents carry one gene for an autosomal recessive condition such as cystic fibrosis. What is the chance that each child is affected?

  1. A50%
  2. B25%
  3. C75%
  4. D100%
3.简单

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

  1. AAbout 1 cm per day
  2. BIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
  3. CAbout 1 cm per week
  4. DAbout 5 cm per day
4.中等

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

  1. AHer breasts never feel full
  2. BAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  3. CThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
  4. DThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
5.中等

孕早期筛查的颈项透明层（NT）超声通常在何时进行？

  1. A约 11 至 14 周
  2. B约 6 至 8 周
  3. C约 28 至 32 周
  4. D约 18 至 22 周
6.中等

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ASuboptimal intake jaundice
  2. BBreast milk jaundice
  3. CABO incompatibility
  4. DBiliary atresia with obstruction
7.困难

一名妊娠 36 周的子痫前期女性主诉右肋下出现新的疼痛和恶心。护士应如何应对？

  1. A作为肝脏受累或 HELLP 综合征的可能征象紧急上报
  2. B给予抗酸药，并安慰她妊娠晚期烧心很常见
  3. C鼓励她走动以缓解不适
  4. D记录下来，留待次日早晨查房时处理
8.困难

A pregnant woman with chronic hypertension takes lisinopril. Why should the nurse alert the prescriber?

  1. AACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy
  2. BACE inhibitors cause neural tube defects only in the third trimester
  3. CLisinopril is the first-choice antihypertensive in pregnancy
  4. DLisinopril will cause her blood pressure to rise in pregnancy

答案

  1. 1. A · Surfactant deficiency
  2. 2. B · 25%
  3. 3. A · About 1 cm per day
  4. 4. B · At least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  5. 5. A · 约 11 至 14 周
  6. 6. A · Suboptimal intake jaundice
  7. 7. A · 作为肝脏受累或 HELLP 综合征的可能征象紧急上报
  8. 8. A · ACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy

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