产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is ballottement in pregnancy?

1. AThe fetus rebounds when pushed by the examiner
2. BThe first fetal movements felt by the mother
3. CContractions that do not dilate the cervix
4. DBluish colour of the cervix

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABright light in the nursery causes cataracts
2. BTheir eyelids are fused at birth
3. CThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
4. DTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally

胎粪是什么样子？

1. A鲜红色，液状
2. B黄色，带籽状颗粒，较稀
3. C灰白色，水样
4. D深绿色至黑色，黏稠

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

1. AThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
2. BAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
3. CHer breasts never feel full
4. DThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. ABabinski reflex
2. BStepping reflex
3. CMoro reflex
4. DPlantar grasp reflex

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn
2. BIt protects her from pre-eclampsia
3. CIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough
4. DIt prevents the baby from developing rubella

一名妊娠 30 周的女性每 5 分钟出现一次规律的疼痛性宫缩，并伴有宫颈改变。如果发生分娩，预期使用哪种治疗来保护婴儿的肺？

1. A缩宫素
2. B甲麦角新碱
3. C抗 D 免疫球蛋白
4. D产前皮质类固醇

A fetal tracing shows a smooth, wave-like pattern with no variability, like a sine wave. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal fetal sleep cycle
2. BFetal head compression
3. CSevere fetal anaemia
4. DA maternal urinary infection