产科护理练习卷（附答案）

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
2. BHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
3. CThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first
4. DThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines

常规在什么时间评估 APGAR 评分？

1. A30 分钟和 24 小时时
2. B出生后 1 分钟和 5 分钟
3. C脐带剪断前和 1 小时时
4. D仅在出生后 10 分钟

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 5 cm per day
2. BAbout 1 cm per week
3. CAbout 1 cm per day
4. DIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
3. CReassure her that this is normal after birth
4. DEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure

一名子痫前期的女性主诉剧烈头痛并看到闪光。这提示什么？

1. A硫酸镁的正常作用
2. B紧张性头痛，在妊娠晚期常见且无害
3. C低血糖
4. D伴有严重表现的子痫前期，有发生子痫的风险

Obesity before pregnancy (BMI 40) most increases the risk of which pregnancy complication?

1. AHyperemesis gravidarum
2. BLow birth weight from overnutrition
3. CPlacenta praevia only
4. DGestational diabetes

一名子痫前期的女性发生强直–阵挛性抽搐。护士应首先怎么做？

1. A测量宫高
2. B约束她的四肢
3. C呼救，留在她身边，保护她免受伤害，并在可能时将她翻成侧卧位
4. D在她的牙齿之间放入压舌板或带垫的口咽通气道，以免她咬断舌头

A woman had a classical (vertical upper-segment) caesarean in her last pregnancy. She asks about her plan for this birth. Which answer is accurate?

1. AShe should wait until 42 weeks and then decide
2. BHer previous incision makes no difference to the plan
3. CShe should try for a vaginal birth with oxytocin induction
4. DA planned repeat caesarean before labour is advised