产科护理练习卷（附答案）

When can most women safely resume sexual intercourse after a vaginal birth?

1. AOnly after she stops breastfeeding
2. BOnly after exactly 6 months
3. CImmediately on the day of birth
4. DWhen bleeding has stopped and she feels ready

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AAvoid washing the area for a week
2. BWipe from back to front with dry paper
3. CUse a scented douche each time she voids
4. DRinse with water and wipe front to back

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. ADescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
2. BThinning and shortening of the cervix
3. CSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
4. DOpening of the external cervical os

A woman who has had a caesarean asks when she can drive again. Which answer is most accurate?

1. AOnly after her stitches are removed by a doctor
2. BThe same day she is discharged
3. CNever before 6 months
4. DWhen she can brake hard without pain

Parents ask why their baby is having a pulse oximetry check on the right hand and a foot. What is the reason?

1. ATo screen for hearing loss
2. BTo screen for critical congenital heart disease
3. CTo check the baby's blood glucose
4. DTo measure the baby's blood pressure

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AClubfoot affecting the same side
2. BA normal finding in all newborns
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DA fractured femur from the birth

A woman at 20 weeks presents with painless cervical dilation and bulging membranes, without contractions. She lost a previous pregnancy in the same way. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. ACervical insufficiency
2. BPlacental abruption
3. CPreterm labour caused by infection
4. DPlacenta praevia

A deceleration lasts 3 minutes before the baseline recovers. How is this classified?

1. AAn early deceleration
2. BA change of baseline
3. CA variable acceleration
4. DA prolonged deceleration