产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A pregnant teenager is at increased risk of which complication?

1. AMacrosomia and shoulder dystocia
2. BMultiple pregnancy
3. CPost-term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks
4. DPreterm birth and low birth weight

Which condition is included in routine newborn bloodspot screening?

1. ACoeliac disease
2. BPhenylketonuria
3. CAsthma
4. DType 2 diabetes

How many vessels does a normal umbilical cord contain?

1. AOne artery and one vein
2. BTwo arteries and two veins
3. CTwo arteries and one vein
4. DOne artery and two veins

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. ADiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
2. BProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
3. CContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen
4. DContractions that stop when the woman walks around

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. AErythema toxicum
2. BNeonatal sepsis
3. CPort-wine stain
4. DHerpes simplex infection

A woman who has had a caesarean asks when she can drive again. Which answer is most accurate?

1. ANever before 6 months
2. BWhen she can brake hard without pain
3. COnly after her stitches are removed by a doctor
4. DThe same day she is discharged

A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?

1. AIncomplete miscarriage
2. BThreatened miscarriage
3. CComplete miscarriage
4. DMissed miscarriage

A newborn is cold-stressed. Which complications should the nurse anticipate?

1. AHyperglycaemia, polycythaemia and hypertension
2. BHypercalcaemia and seizures only
3. CFever, diarrhoea and dehydration
4. DHypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis