产科护理练习卷（附答案）

盆底肌（Kegel）锻炼的目的是什么？

1. A降低血压
2. B增强盆底肌肉，帮助预防尿失禁
3. C增加乳汁分泌
4. D在妊娠最后几周把臀位胎儿转为头位

Transient tachypnoea of the newborn is caused by:

1. ABlockage of the nasal passages
2. BSlow clearance of fetal lung fluid
3. CBacterial infection of the lungs
4. DLack of surfactant in preterm babies

What is lochia alba?

1. AWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
2. BGreen, foul-smelling discharge
3. CPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
4. DBright red discharge in the first days

Why is tight glucose control before conception important in women with pre-existing diabetes?

1. AIt prevents the mother from developing pre-eclampsia
2. BIt prevents the need for any monitoring during pregnancy
3. CEarly hyperglycaemia raises the risk of birth defects
4. DIt guarantees that the baby will be born at term

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A6 个月后重复接种疫苗
2. B2 天内远离新生儿
3. C停止母乳喂养 4 周
4. D至少 4 周内避免怀孕

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AIt prevents the baby from developing rubella
2. BIt protects her from pre-eclampsia
3. CHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn
4. DIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough

A woman has a painful, red breast with a fluctuant swelling that has not improved after antibiotics. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
2. BA breast abscess needing drainage
3. CNormal engorgement
4. DA blocked duct needing only massage

在产后病房，哪项发现应立即上报？

1. A产妇在 15 分钟内浸透一大块卫生垫
2. B第 2 天宫底在脐下 2 cm
3. C第 2 天出现红色恶露
4. D第 1 天轻度会阴肿胀