产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在受孕前和妊娠早期服用叶酸，主要降低哪种风险？

1. A神经管缺陷
2. B产后出血
3. C妊娠期糖尿病
4. D子痫前期

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AOpening of the external cervical os
2. BThinning and shortening of the cervix
3. CDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
4. DSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ATheir eyelids are fused at birth
2. BBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
3. CTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
4. DThey have too much vitamin K in their blood

什么是“有反应型”无应激试验？

1. A40 分钟内没有胎心率加速
2. B基线心率高于 160 bpm
3. C每次宫缩都出现晚期减速
4. D20 分钟内至少有 2 次胎心率加速

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
2. BIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
3. CIn a separate bedroom from the first night
4. DIn the parents' bed, between the two adults

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ASlow breathing and a rising blood pressure
2. BIncreased urine output and flushed skin
3. CSlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
4. DRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output

A deceleration lasts 3 minutes before the baseline recovers. How is this classified?

1. AA change of baseline
2. BAn early deceleration
3. CA prolonged deceleration
4. DA variable acceleration

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. ASeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
2. BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
3. CAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
4. DIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes