产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which sign shows a good breastfeeding latch?

1. AThe baby's cheeks are sucked in with each suck
2. BOnly the nipple is in the baby's mouth
3. CClicking sounds are heard while feeding
4. DThe lips are flanged outwards over the areola

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. ATonic neck reflex
2. BMoro reflex
3. CRooting reflex
4. DBabinski reflex

Which fetal position is the most common and favourable for a vaginal birth?

1. ARight mentum posterior (RMP)
2. BLeft sacrum anterior (LSA)
3. CLeft occiput anterior (LOA)
4. DRight occiput posterior (ROP)

A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?

1. AModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
2. BExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks
3. CContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
4. DExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy

产后第 6 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A粉红至棕色分泌物（浆液性恶露）
2. B绿色、恶臭的分泌物
3. C完全没有分泌物
4. D鲜红色分泌物伴大血块

宫底松软，高于脐水平，并偏向右侧。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A产后第 1 天的正常表现
2. B会阴撕裂
3. C膀胱充盈
4. D左侧有胎盘组织残留

A newborn is pale, has a heart rate of 170/min and weak pulses after a difficult vacuum birth. The scalp is boggy and swelling across the sutures is increasing. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASubgaleal haemorrhage
2. BNormal moulding
3. CSimple cephalhaematoma
4. DCaput succedaneum

一名妊娠 30 周的女性每 5 分钟出现一次规律的疼痛性宫缩，并伴有宫颈改变。如果发生分娩，预期使用哪种治疗来保护婴儿的肺？

1. A产前皮质类固醇
2. B缩宫素
3. C甲麦角新碱
4. D抗 D 免疫球蛋白