产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ASupplying oxygen to the fetus
2. BRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
3. CProducing fetal red blood cells
4. DCushioning the fetus against injury

Which pregnancy risk increases with maternal age over 35?

1. APhysiological anaemia
2. BTrisomies such as trisomy 21
3. CNeural tube defects caused only by age
4. DRh isoimmunisation

一名妊娠 34 周的女性平躺仰卧时感到头晕、快要晕厥。哪种体位最有帮助？

1. A平躺并在头下垫枕头
2. B侧卧，最好是左侧卧
3. C平躺并抬高双腿
4. D坐位并将头放在两膝之间

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Why does the nurse monitor her urine output closely?

1. ALow urine output shows that the magnesium is working
2. BUrine output tells the nurse exactly when to stop the infusion after the birth
3. CMagnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
4. DMagnesium causes a large diuresis that leads to dehydration

Which feature best distinguishes true labour from false labour?

1. AProgressive dilation and effacement of the cervix
2. BContractions that stop when the woman walks around
3. CDiscomfort that eases with a warm bath and rest
4. DContractions that are felt only in the lower abdomen

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 18 to 23 kg
2. BAbout 5 to 9 kg
3. CAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
4. DAbout 2 to 4 kg

A woman in active labour has been at 6 cm for 4 hours despite regular contractions. Which factor among the "5 Ps" should the nurse consider first?

1. AThe passenger: fetal size, position or presentation
2. BThe past history of her mother's labour
3. CThe placenta: whether it is anterior or posterior
4. DThe pulse rate during contractions

A woman in her first antenatal visit discloses that her partner hits her. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

1. ARecord it but avoid discussing it further to protect her privacy
2. BTalk with her alone, assess her safety and offer support
3. CAsk her partner to join the conversation to hear both sides
4. DAdvise her that the violence will probably stop now that she is pregnant