产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是初乳？

1. A乳房感染的征象
2. B断奶后分泌的乳汁
3. C产后最初几天给新生儿喂的配方奶
4. D浓稠、微黄、富含抗体的最初乳汁

胎心率晚期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A胎动
2. B胎头受压
3. C母亲焦虑
4. D子宫胎盘功能不全

What is the main aim of tocolytic drugs such as nifedipine in preterm labour?

1. APreventing maternal seizures
2. BMaturing the fetal lungs
3. CSuppressing uterine contractions
4. DRipening the cervix

A woman has a positive home pregnancy test. How is this sign classified?

1. AA positive sign of pregnancy
2. BA diagnostic sign of pregnancy
3. CA presumptive sign of pregnancy
4. DA probable sign of pregnancy

Which measure helps prevent venous thromboembolism after a caesarean?

1. AKeeping the knees bent on pillows
2. BBed rest for several days
3. CEarly mobilisation
4. DRestricting fluids

How does breast milk jaundice usually differ from early breastfeeding jaundice?

1. AIt always needs the baby to stop breastfeeding permanently
2. BIt appears in the first 24 hours in a sick baby
3. CIt is caused by too little milk intake
4. DIt appears later, after the first week, in a thriving baby

一名妊娠 30 周的女性每 5 分钟出现一次规律的疼痛性宫缩，并伴有宫颈改变。如果发生分娩，预期使用哪种治疗来保护婴儿的肺？

1. A产前皮质类固醇
2. B甲麦角新碱
3. C缩宫素
4. D抗 D 免疫球蛋白

A woman at 31 weeks with contractions has a negative fetal fibronectin test. What does this result mean?

1. ABirth will certainly occur within 48 hours
2. BBirth within the next 1 to 2 weeks is unlikely
3. CThe membranes have ruptured
4. DThe fetus has an infection