产科护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项描述符合产后的“产后忧郁”（baby blues）？

1. A在数日内开始出现爱哭和情绪波动，约 2 周内缓解
2. B伤害婴儿的想法持续数月
3. C情绪低落、兴趣丧失和睡眠不佳持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
4. D产后最初几周内突然出现幻觉和意识混乱

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

1. AAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
2. BBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
3. CBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
4. DBelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age

What does the "T" in TORCH infections stand for?

1. AToxoplasmosis
2. BTuberculosis
3. CTrichomoniasis
4. DTetanus

Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?

1. ASurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
2. BAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
3. CBilirubin, assessed by its colour
4. DGlucose, assessed by its concentration

一名 Rh 阴性的女性刚生下 Rh 阳性的婴儿。应在何时给予抗 D 免疫球蛋白？

1. A分娩后 72 小时内
2. B仅在下次妊娠前
3. C分娩后 2 周内
4. D仅在婴儿出现黄疸时

A woman at 37 weeks is GBS-positive. When should she receive antibiotics?

1. AIntravenously during labour
2. BOrally at 37 weeks only
3. CNot at all, because GBS is normal flora
4. DOnly to the baby after birth

A woman is treated with methotrexate for an unruptured ectopic pregnancy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will come back for blood tests until my hCG level is back to zero."
2. B"I will avoid alcohol while I am being treated."
3. C"I will go to the emergency department if I get sudden severe abdominal pain."
4. D"I will take a folic acid supplement to stay healthy while on this drug."

A woman who had a stillbirth asks the nurse why it happened. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AChange the subject to avoid upsetting her
2. BTell her it was probably something she ate
3. CAcknowledge her grief; tests may find a cause
4. DTell her she should not have exercised