产科护理练习卷（附答案）

什么是初乳？

1. A产后最初几天给新生儿喂的配方奶
2. B乳房感染的征象
3. C浓稠、微黄、富含抗体的最初乳汁
4. D断奶后分泌的乳汁

During a vaginal examination in labour, the examiner feels the small triangular fontanelle at the front of the pelvis. What does this suggest?

1. AAn occiput posterior position
2. BA breech presentation
3. CA face presentation
4. DAn occiput anterior position

Which sign shows a good breastfeeding latch?

1. AOnly the nipple is in the baby's mouth
2. BThe baby's cheeks are sucked in with each suck
3. CClicking sounds are heard while feeding
4. DThe lips are flanged outwards over the areola

How does a port-wine stain differ from a "stork bite" (salmon patch)?

1. AA stork bite is a raised tumour that grows quickly
2. BA stork bite only occurs in preterm babies
3. CA port-wine stain always disappears within a year
4. DA port-wine stain does not fade with time

A woman's epidural has just been inserted. Which nursing action is a priority in the next hours?

1. AEncourage her to walk around the room on her own
2. BRestrict all oral and IV fluids
3. CCheck her blood pressure and bladder often
4. DKeep her lying flat on her back

一名哺乳期母亲在产后第 2 天哺乳时出现产后痛（痉挛痛）。如何解释？

1. A她患有尿路感染
2. B哺乳时释放的缩宫素使子宫收缩
3. C她的乳汁分泌太少
4. D胎盘尚未完全娩出，仍在排出

A woman received an opioid IV 30 minutes ago. The tracing now shows minimal variability but no decelerations. What is the most likely cause?

1. APlacental abruption
2. BThe opioid's effect on the fetal brain
3. CProlapse of the umbilical cord
4. DSevere fetal anaemia from Rh disease

A woman has had a large postpartum haemorrhage and is receiving several units of blood. Which other complication should the nurse watch for?

1. ACoagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
2. BHypertension caused by the volume of blood lost
3. CPostpartum depression within the hour
4. DHypoglycaemia from the transfused blood