产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. ABlack, tarry and sticky stools
2. BGreen, watery stools with mucus
3. CHard, pale and formed stools
4. DYellow, soft and seedy stools

What is vasa praevia?

1. AFetal vessels run across the membranes over the cervix
2. BThe placenta separates early from the wall
3. CThe placenta covers the cervix completely
4. DThe cord prolapses in front of the head

Which scale is commonly used to screen for postnatal depression?

1. ABishop score
2. BApgar score
3. CGlasgow Coma Scale
4. DEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Why do newborns become cold so easily?

1. ATheir blood is thicker than adult blood
2. BThey sweat more than adults
3. CThey have a large surface area and little fat
4. DThey cannot produce heat at all

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 2 to 4 kg
2. BAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
3. CAbout 18 to 23 kg
4. DAbout 5 to 9 kg

Which test estimates how much fetal blood has entered the mother's circulation, to guide the dose of anti-D?

1. ANitrazine test
2. BKleihauer–Betke test
3. CDirect Coombs test on the baby
4. DGlucose tolerance test

A newborn is cold-stressed. Which complications should the nurse anticipate?

1. AHyperglycaemia, polycythaemia and hypertension
2. BHypoglycaemia, hypoxia and metabolic acidosis
3. CHypercalcaemia and seizures only
4. DFever, diarrhoea and dehydration

A newborn has cyanosis that improves when crying and worsens during feeding. Which condition should be suspected?

1. AChoanal atresia
2. BCleft lip only
3. CCongenital hip dysplasia
4. DOesophageal atresia