产科护理练习卷（附答案）

在产后评估 BUBBLE-HE 中，第一个“B”代表什么？

1. A亲子联结
2. B乳房（Breasts）
3. C血压
4. D肠鸣音

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AVitamin A
2. BSodium
3. CIron
4. DVitamin E

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. ALive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
2. BInactivated influenza vaccines
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccines
4. DVaccines against whooping cough

Which measure helps prevent infant abduction from a maternity unit?

1. AChecking staff ID before handing over a baby
2. BLeaving babies in the nursery overnight
3. CLetting any visitor carry the baby in the corridor
4. DPosting the baby's name and room on the door

一名 Rh 阴性的女性刚生下 Rh 阳性的婴儿。应在何时给予抗 D 免疫球蛋白？

1. A分娩后 2 周内
2. B仅在婴儿出现黄疸时
3. C仅在下次妊娠前
4. D分娩后 72 小时内

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. AClubfoot affecting the same side
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CA fractured femur from the birth
4. DA normal finding in all newborns

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
2. BIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
3. CThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
4. DThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21

硬膜外麻醉后第 1 天，一名女性出现头痛。哪项特征最提示是硬脊膜穿刺后头痛而不是子痫前期？

1. A她右肋下疼痛
2. B她看到闪光
3. C血压 158/104 mmHg，尿试纸条检测蛋白 2+
4. D坐起时头痛明显加重，平躺时减轻