产科护理练习卷（附答案）

子宫收缩的频率如何测量？

1. A从一次宫缩结束到下一次宫缩开始
2. B从一次宫缩高峰到下一次宫缩结束
3. C从一次宫缩开始到下一次宫缩开始
4. D从一次宫缩开始到同一次宫缩结束

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. ATakes full control of the baby's care
2. BFocuses on her own needs and the birth
3. CIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby
4. DReturns to her usual work and roles

产后最初 3 至 4 天预期出现哪种恶露？

1. A第一周结束前没有分泌物
2. B浆液性恶露：粉红至棕色分泌物
3. C白色恶露：白色或淡黄色分泌物
4. D红色恶露：红色分泌物，可能有小血块

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AUse gestures and simple English only
2. BAsk her partner to sign for her
3. CAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
4. DUse a professional interpreter

Why are afterpains often stronger in multiparous women?

1. ATheir uterus is always infected
2. BTheir uterus contracts and relaxes more irregularly
3. CThey have a smaller uterus than first-time mothers
4. DThey produce no oxytocin after birth

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions
2. BAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D
3. CAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
4. DAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg

一位哺乳期母亲一侧乳房出现发热、发红、疼痛的区域，并伴有发热。她问是否应该停止哺乳。最佳建议是什么？

1. A停止饮水以减少乳汁分泌
2. B继续频繁哺乳，包括患侧乳房，并按处方接受治疗
3. C一周内只用另一侧乳房喂奶
4. D完全停止哺乳，将乳汁挤出弃掉，直到发热和发红消退

在新生儿复苏中，何时需要进行胸外按压？

1. A只要 APGAR 评分低于 7 分
2. B婴儿出生时一旦不哭
3. C1 分钟时心率低于 120 次/分，即使尚未给予任何通气
4. D尽管已进行至少 30 秒的有效通气，心率仍低于 60 次/分