产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is lochia alba?

1. AGreen, foul-smelling discharge
2. BPink to brown discharge from about day 4 to day 10
3. CWhite-yellow discharge in the later weeks
4. DBright red discharge in the first days

在受孕前和妊娠早期服用叶酸，主要降低哪种风险？

1. A产后出血
2. B妊娠期糖尿病
3. C子痫前期
4. D神经管缺陷

"Fetal lie" describes:

1. AHow much the fetal head is flexed on the chest
2. BThe level of the presenting part relative to the ischial spines
3. CThe relation of the fetal long axis to the mother's long axis
4. DThe part of the fetus that enters the pelvis first

一名新生儿在 18 小时龄时出现黄疸。这提示什么？

1. A正常的生理性黄疸，无需进一步处理
2. B维生素 K 的正常作用
3. C母乳性黄疸
4. D病理性黄疸，需要尽快评估

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ASlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
2. BRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
3. CIncreased urine output and flushed skin
4. DSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure

Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?

1. AA cephalic presentation
2. BMembranes that have ruptured
3. CCervical dilation of 4 cm
4. DMaternal HIV infection

The nurse must deliver a baby before the provider arrives. As the head crowns, what should the nurse do?

1. APush the head back to delay the birth
2. BPull firmly on the head to speed the birth
3. CAsk the woman to cross her legs tightly until help comes
4. DApply gentle pressure to the head to slow the birth

A woman has cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy. Which outcome in the baby is a major concern?

1. AOpen neural tube defects such as spina bifida
2. BPhenylketonuria
3. CHearing loss and developmental delay
4. DClubfoot only