产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
2. BA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
3. CA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
4. DA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. AProducing fetal red blood cells
2. BSupplying oxygen to the fetus
3. CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
4. DCushioning the fetus against injury

Which is a main function of the placenta?

1. AProduction of insulin for the fetus
2. BProduction of fetal bile
3. CExchange of gases and nutrients
4. DProduction of fetal antibodies

缩写 HELLP 代表什么？

1. A溶血、肝酶升高、血小板减少
2. B出血、子痫、低血压
3. C高血压、血脂升高、蛋白质降低
4. D高血糖、乳酸升高、低钾

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Why does the nurse monitor her urine output closely?

1. ALow urine output shows that the magnesium is working
2. BMagnesium causes a large diuresis that leads to dehydration
3. CUrine output tells the nurse exactly when to stop the infusion after the birth
4. DMagnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity

Which event in an Rh-negative, non-sensitised woman requires an extra dose of anti-D immunoglobulin?

1. AAmniocentesis
2. BA blood pressure check
3. CA glucose tolerance test
4. DA routine urine test

Which newborn finding should prompt checks for kidney and other anomalies?

1. AMild moulding of the head
2. BMilia on the nose
3. CAcrocyanosis in the first hours
4. DA single umbilical artery

A woman at 26 weeks receiving terbutaline for preterm contractions has a heart rate of 132/min and chest tightness. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold the next dose and report the findings
2. BIncrease her IV fluids rapidly to lower her heart rate
3. CGive the next dose early to stop contractions
4. DReassure her that this is expected and continue