产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is Chadwick's sign?

1. AA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
2. BSoftening of the tip of the cervix
3. CSoftening of the lower uterine segment
4. DDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis

In a frank breech presentation, what is the position of the fetal legs?

1. AHips and knees both flexed, feet beside the buttocks
2. BLegs crossed under the fetal chin
3. CHips flexed, knees extended, feet near the head
4. DOne or both feet presenting below the buttocks

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. ALie flat on her back and raise both legs
2. BPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
3. CMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

32 周时宫高为 37 cm。应考虑哪种解释？

1. A多胎妊娠或羊水过多
2. B胎儿已下降进入骨盆
3. C胎儿生长受限
4. D羊水过少

一名对风疹无免疫力的产妇在出院前接种疫苗。必须给予哪项建议？

1. A6 个月后重复接种疫苗
2. B2 天内远离新生儿
3. C停止母乳喂养 4 周
4. D至少 4 周内避免怀孕

A woman at 26 weeks asks which symptom she should report straight away. Which one is a danger sign?

1. ASudden swelling of the face and hands with a headache
2. BMild swelling of the ankles at the end of the day
3. CIncreased vaginal discharge that is white and odourless
4. DOccasional heartburn after large meals

A woman with postpartum psychosis is being admitted with her baby to a mother and baby unit. Which statement is accurate?

1. AIt only occurs in women who were depressed in pregnancy
2. BIt is the same as the baby blues and resolves without treatment
3. CIt is an emergency that usually starts within two weeks
4. DIt usually begins several months or years after the birth

新生儿在保暖、擦干和刺激后仍然呼吸暂停。下一步是什么？

1. A用气囊面罩开始正压通气
2. B立即开始胸外按压
3. C倒提婴儿并拍打背部
4. D先等待并评估 5 分钟 APGAR 评分再做任何处理