产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

1. ACushioning the fetus against injury
2. BRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
3. CProducing fetal red blood cells
4. DSupplying oxygen to the fetus

Which type of tissue lets newborns produce heat without shivering?

1. ALanugo hair
2. BWhite subcutaneous fat
3. CSkeletal muscle
4. DBrown fat

How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?

1. AAvoid washing the area for a week
2. BRinse with water and wipe front to back
3. CUse a scented douche each time she voids
4. DWipe from back to front with dry paper

Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed from early pregnancy to a woman with a high risk of:

1. APre-eclampsia
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CPlacenta praevia
4. DHyperemesis gravidarum

Which newborn finding is linked to a vacuum-assisted birth?

1. AClubfoot (talipes)
2. BA harmless erythema toxicum rash
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DA chignon or cephalhaematoma

A woman at 28 weeks is Rh-negative and has a positive antibody screen for anti-D. What does this mean?

1. AThe result is normal and needs no further action
2. BHer baby is definitely Rh-negative
3. CShe needs a double dose of anti-D immunoglobulin
4. DShe is sensitised; the fetus is watched for anaemia

A labouring woman has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), and the fetal baseline has risen from 140 to 170 bpm over the last hour. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AFetal tachycardia due to maternal fever or infection
2. BFetal tachycardia due to a maternal opioid
3. CReassuring fetal response to contractions
4. DFetal head compression

Monochorionic twins at 22 weeks show one twin with polyhydramnios and a large bladder and the other with almost no fluid. What condition is suspected?

1. ATwin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
2. BGestational diabetes in one twin
3. CRh isoimmunisation
4. DPlacenta praevia