产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
2. BA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
3. CMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
4. DA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AThinning and shortening of the cervix
2. BOpening of the external cervical os
3. CDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
4. DSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy

A newborn's cot is placed next to a cold outside window. Which type of heat loss is most likely?

1. AConduction
2. BEvaporation
3. CRadiation
4. DConvection

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 18 to 23 kg
2. BAbout 2 to 4 kg
3. CAbout 5 to 9 kg
4. DAbout 11.5 to 16 kg

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Which task can be delegated to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording urine output
2. BAdjusting the magnesium infusion rate
3. CAssessing her deep tendon reflexes
4. DEvaluating her for signs of toxicity

为什么给早产临产的女性使用倍他米松等皮质类固醇？

1. A预防胎膜感染
2. B降低母亲的血压
3. C加速胎儿肺成熟
4. D终止宫缩

On abdominal palpation, the nurse feels a hard, round, movable mass in the fundus, and the fetal heart is heard above the umbilicus. What does this suggest?

1. AAn occiput posterior position
2. BA cephalic presentation
3. CA breech presentation
4. DA transverse lie with the head in the pelvis

一名产妇宫口开大 8 cm。胎心率显示的减速随每次宫缩开始和结束，形态与宫缩相似，变异为中等。恰当的处理是什么？

1. A停止所有输液
2. B关闭监护仪以减轻焦虑
3. C准备急诊剖宫产
4. D继续监测；这种图形是良性的