产科护理练习卷（附答案）

硫酸镁中毒时，应备好哪种药物作为解毒剂？

1. A葡萄糖酸钙
2. B氯化钾
3. C维生素 K
4. D纳洛酮

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

1. ABelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
2. BBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
3. CBelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
4. DAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age

胎心率早期减速是由什么引起的？

1. A子宫胎盘功能不全
2. B母亲发热
3. C胎头受压
4. D脐带受压

Progesterone relaxes smooth muscle in pregnancy. Which common complaint does this help explain?

1. AIncreased appetite
2. BNasal stuffiness
3. CGum bleeding
4. DConstipation

A woman with a normal pre-pregnancy BMI asks how much weight she should gain. Which range do the widely used US Institute of Medicine guidelines recommend?

1. AAbout 5 to 9 kg
2. BAbout 2 to 4 kg
3. CAbout 11.5 to 16 kg
4. DAbout 18 to 23 kg

A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BUterine atony
3. CA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
4. DNormal afterpains

Which statement by a pregnant woman with gestational diabetes shows she understands her care?

1. A"I can skip meals if my glucose is high in the morning."
2. B"Insulin will harm my baby, so I will refuse it."
3. C"My baby's growth will not need monitoring."
4. D"I will check my glucose as shown and record it."

A woman has a postpartum haemorrhage. Which nursing action should be done first while help is coming?

1. AGive the baby a bath to free the mother's time
2. BWeigh the used pads and record the total
3. CDocument the estimated blood loss in the notes
4. DMassage the fundus and look for the source