产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. ADescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
2. BSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
3. CThinning and shortening of the cervix
4. DOpening of the external cervical os

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
2. BThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
3. CThe anal sphincter muscle complex
4. DOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa

In Rubin's "taking-in" phase after birth, the mother typically:

1. ATakes full control of the baby's care
2. BIs eager to learn how to bathe the baby
3. CFocuses on her own needs and the birth
4. DReturns to her usual work and roles

A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?

1. AThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed
2. BShe switches to iodine tablets instead
3. CThey usually rise, so levels are checked early
4. DThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug

After an amniotomy, why is the time of rupture of the membranes recorded?

1. AInfection risk rises the longer the membranes are ruptured
2. BIt predicts exactly when the placenta will deliver
3. CIt is needed to calculate the woman's Bishop score
4. DIt is used to work out the baby's gestational age

Why is congenital hypothyroidism included in newborn screening?

1. AIt causes hip dysplasia
2. BIt can only be treated before birth
3. CIt causes jaundice that cannot be treated
4. DEarly treatment prevents brain damage

一名正在使用硫酸镁的女性的伴侣询问这种药是做什么用的。哪个回答是准确的？

1. A它加快产程
2. B它防止婴儿长得过大
3. C它有助于预防子痫前期引起的抽搐
4. D它是降低她血压的主要药物

A breastfeeding mother has a hard, tender lump in one breast without fever. She feels well. What is the most likely cause and the best advice?

1. AA blocked duct; keep feeding and vary positions
2. BA breast abscess; stop breastfeeding completely
3. CMastitis; stop feeding from that breast
4. DBreast cancer; stop breastfeeding at once