产科护理练习卷（附答案）

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. AToo little amniotic fluid
2. BInfection of the amniotic fluid
3. CToo much amniotic fluid
4. DBlood in the amniotic fluid

What is an amniotomy?

1. ARemoval of amniotic fluid with a needle for testing
2. BA cut in the perineum to enlarge the outlet
3. CArtificial rupture of the membranes
4. DManual removal of the placenta

Where is an intramuscular injection such as vitamin K given to a newborn?

1. AVentrogluteal muscle
2. BDorsogluteal muscle
3. CVastus lateralis
4. DDeltoid muscle

哪项表现提示是产后抑郁而不是产后忧郁？

1. A因婴儿夜间哭闹而感到疲倦
2. B情绪低落和兴趣丧失持续超过 2 周并影响日常生活
3. C访客离开时感到情绪激动
4. D第 3 天出现哭泣发作和情绪波动，数日内无需治疗即可缓解

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. AMoro reflex
2. BBabinski reflex
3. CStepping reflex
4. DPlantar grasp reflex

宫底松软，高于脐水平，并偏向右侧。最可能的原因是什么？

1. A膀胱充盈
2. B会阴撕裂
3. C产后第 1 天的正常表现
4. D左侧有胎盘组织残留

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. AIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
2. BSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born
3. CAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
4. DBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth

The triage nurse receives four phone calls from pregnant women. Who should be told to come in immediately?

1. AAt 25 weeks with mild backache after standing
2. BAt 36 weeks with constant pain and a hard uterus
3. CAt 12 weeks with mild nausea in the mornings
4. DAt 30 weeks with heartburn after large meals