产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is vernix caseosa?

1. AA white, cheesy coating on the skin
2. BFine, soft hair on the shoulders and back
3. CSmall white spots on the nose
4. DBluish patches over the lower back

分娩的“第四产程”是指：

1. A从规律宫缩开始到宫口开全的时间
2. B用力娩出的阶段
3. C产后最初 6 周
4. D胎盘娩出后的最初 1 至 2 小时

Which nutrient is needed in much greater amounts in pregnancy to support the increase in red blood cell production?

1. AIron
2. BVitamin A
3. CVitamin E
4. DSodium

Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?

1. ALong nails and peeling skin
2. BA high-pitched cry and tremors
3. CAbundant vernix and lanugo
4. DA single palmar crease and low tone

Why is it important that the uterus relaxes fully between contractions?

1. ABlood flow to the placenta is restored between contractions
2. BIt allows the cervix to close again between contractions
3. CIt prevents the membranes from rupturing
4. DIt reduces the mother's need for fluids

A woman at 39 weeks with a healthy pregnancy asks about walking in early labour. What is the best advice?

1. AWalking and upright positions can help progress
2. BShe must stay in bed on her back for the whole labour
3. CWalking will cause the cord to prolapse
4. DUpright positions always make labour slower

A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can have a progestin-only implant before discharge. Which reply is best?

1. AAny hormonal contraception will stop her milk supply
2. BShe should wait until she stops breastfeeding before using any method
3. CProgestin-only methods are compatible with breastfeeding
4. DImplants contain oestrogen, which is safe in breastfeeding

一名女性在妊娠 26 周时刚被诊断为妊娠期糖尿病。通常的第一步处理是什么？

1. A分娩前无需随访
2. B营养指导、体育活动和血糖监测，如未达标再用药
3. C完全停止摄入碳水化合物
4. D无论血糖读数如何，所有女性都立即开始使用胰岛素或口服磺脲类药物