产科护理练习卷（附答案）

妊娠剧吐是：

1. A妊娠晚期的烧心
2. B分娩期间的呕吐
3. C孕早期轻度恶心和偶尔呕吐，可自行缓解
4. D妊娠期严重而持续的呕吐，导致脱水或体重减轻

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
2. BDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
3. CProthrombin time
4. DHaemoglobin electrophoresis

A pregnancy that continues to 42 weeks or more is called:

1. AEarly term
2. BFull term
3. CPost-term
4. DLate preterm

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. AWithholding feeds until surgery
2. BFeeding lying flat on the back
3. CFeeding only with a spoon from birth
4. DSpecial teats and an upright position

A newborn's blood glucose is low but the baby is well and able to feed. What is the usual first step?

1. AWithhold feeds and observe for 6 hours
2. BFeed the baby and recheck the glucose
3. CGive the baby plain water by bottle
4. DGive IV insulin immediately

在 BUBBLE-HE 的腿部检查中，目前如何评估产妇有无静脉血栓栓塞？

1. A仅检查脚趾的毛细血管再充盈
2. B按摩小腿以触摸血栓
3. C用力向上弯曲足部，依据小腿疼痛判断（Homans 征）
4. D观察单侧腿部有无肿胀、发热、发红和压痛

A woman 5 hours after birth had a large blood loss and now has a heart rate of 128/min, blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg and cold hands. Which action is most important?

1. AEncourage her to breastfeed to contract the uterus
2. BCall for urgent help and start fluid resuscitation
3. CAsk her to walk to improve circulation
4. DGive her a hot drink and recheck in an hour

A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can have a progestin-only implant before discharge. Which reply is best?

1. AShe should wait until she stops breastfeeding before using any method
2. BImplants contain oestrogen, which is safe in breastfeeding
3. CAny hormonal contraception will stop her milk supply
4. DProgestin-only methods are compatible with breastfeeding