产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A woman with sickle cell disease is pregnant. Which complication is she at higher risk of?

1. AMacrosomia of the baby
2. BPolycythaemia
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DPainful sickle crises

一名妊娠 34 周的女性平躺仰卧时感到头晕、快要晕厥。哪种体位最有帮助？

1. A侧卧，最好是左侧卧
2. B坐位并将头放在两膝之间
3. C平躺并抬高双腿
4. D平躺并在头下垫枕头

产后出血最常见的原因是什么？

1. A子宫内残留胎盘或胎膜碎片
2. B宫颈撕裂
3. C凝血功能障碍
4. D子宫收缩乏力（子宫收缩不良）

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder
2. BA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
3. CBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse
4. DHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. AHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
2. BSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
3. CAvoiding movement until full dilation
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

Which drug is a known teratogen that must be stopped before a planned pregnancy?

1. ALevothyroxine
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CIsotretinoin
4. DFolic acid

A newborn boy's scrotum is empty on one side and the testis cannot be felt in the groin. What is appropriate?

1. ARecord it and arrange follow-up; many descend later
2. BArrange emergency surgery on the testis today
3. CMassage the groin daily to push it down
4. DTell the parents it will never descend

一名妊娠 10 周的女性已呕吐数天，尿中有酮体，体重下降了 6%，站立时头晕。优先事项是什么？

1. A按处方静脉补液和补充电解质以纠正脱水
2. B告诉她孕早期之后会自行好转，无需随访
3. C建议她每天吃三顿大餐
4. D开始减肥饮食