产科护理练习卷（附答案）

On which part of the foot is a newborn heel-prick blood sample taken?

1. AThe tip of the big toe
2. BThe outer or inner side of the heel
3. CThe ball of the foot
4. DThe centre of the back of the heel

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
2. BDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
3. CHaemoglobin electrophoresis
4. DProthrombin time

Which stool pattern is typical of a breastfed baby after the first week?

1. AYellow, soft and seedy stools
2. BBlack, tarry and sticky stools
3. CGreen, watery stools with mucus
4. DHard, pale and formed stools

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

1. AInfantile pyloric stenosis
2. BHirschsprung disease
3. CCow's milk protein allergy
4. DNecrotising enterocolitis

Why must the fetal heart rate be monitored before and after external cephalic version?

1. AThe procedure can cause cord compression or abruption
2. BIt is needed only to record the baby's position for billing
3. CIt confirms the baby's sex
4. DIt is used to diagnose gestational diabetes

A woman 1 day after birth has a blood pressure of 150/96 mmHg and a headache. She had normal blood pressures in pregnancy. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure her that this is normal after birth
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and ignore the blood pressure
3. CReport it and assess for postpartum pre-eclampsia
4. DEncourage her to walk to lower her blood pressure

产后 6 小时，一名女性尚未排尿。宫底松软并偏向右侧，出血增加。为什么这是优先事项？

1. A尿潴留只在剖宫产后才有意义，阴道分娩后则不然
2. B膀胱充盈使子宫无法收缩，并加重出血
3. C这说明硬膜外麻醉仍然效果良好
4. D膀胱充盈是正常恢复的征象

A woman at 30 weeks reports a sudden gush of clear fluid from the vagina without contractions. What is the priority nursing action?

1. APerform a digital vaginal examination to check dilation
2. BAssess the fetal heart rate and check the fluid, and avoid a digital examination
3. CAdvise a warm bath to see whether the leaking stops
4. DReassure her that it is urine and send her home