产科护理练习卷（附答案）

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防新生儿黄疸
2. B预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
3. C升高血糖
4. D预防眼部感染

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ATheir eyelids are fused at birth
2. BBright light in the nursery causes cataracts
3. CThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
4. DTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally

From which week is a pregnancy considered "term"?

1. A36 weeks
2. B40 weeks
3. C37 weeks
4. D34 weeks

On abdominal palpation at 39 weeks, only 2/5 of the fetal head can be felt above the pelvic brim. How is this interpreted?

1. AThe head is crowning at the vulva
2. BThe fetus is in a breech presentation
3. CThe head is free above the pelvic brim
4. DThe head is engaged in the pelvis

A baby has prolonged jaundice at 3 weeks with pale, chalky stools and dark urine. What should the nurse suspect?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BBreast milk jaundice
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DBiliary atresia

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. ASmall for gestational age only
2. BPreterm
3. CLarge for gestational age
4. DPost-term (postmature)

A woman has cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy. Which outcome in the baby is a major concern?

1. APhenylketonuria
2. BHearing loss and developmental delay
3. CClubfoot only
4. DOpen neural tube defects such as spina bifida

A newborn male has a urethral opening on the underside of the penis. What should the nurse tell the parents?

1. AIt will correct itself by school age
2. BCircumcision should be done straight away
3. CIt is a normal variation that needs no follow-up
4. DCircumcision should wait for specialist review