产科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is the typical head circumference of a term newborn?

1. AAbout 33 to 35 cm
2. BAbout 25 to 28 cm
3. CAbout 20 to 23 cm
4. DAbout 40 to 43 cm

子宫收缩的频率如何测量？

1. A从一次宫缩开始到同一次宫缩结束
2. B从一次宫缩开始到下一次宫缩开始
3. C从一次宫缩高峰到下一次宫缩结束
4. D从一次宫缩结束到下一次宫缩开始

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
2. BOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
3. CThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
4. DThe anal sphincter muscle complex

A newborn has flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AA sign of a serious blood clotting disorder
2. BHarmless dermal melanocytosis, to be documented
3. CA port-wine stain that will need laser treatment
4. DBruising that suggests birth trauma or abuse

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AWalk around regularly
2. BStay in bed until the pain stops
3. CUse straws to drink fluids
4. DDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas

A woman at 10 weeks has morning sickness. Which suggestion is most likely to help?

1. ADrink large amounts of fluid with each meal
2. BEat spicy and fatty foods to settle the stomach
3. CSkip breakfast and eat one large meal in the evening
4. DEat dry crackers before rising and eat small meals

A breastfeeding mother asks whether she can have a progestin-only implant before discharge. Which reply is best?

1. AProgestin-only methods are compatible with breastfeeding
2. BAny hormonal contraception will stop her milk supply
3. CShe should wait until she stops breastfeeding before using any method
4. DImplants contain oestrogen, which is safe in breastfeeding

A nurse is teaching a mother how to prevent shaken baby syndrome. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I get too frustrated, I will put him in his cot and step away for a few minutes."
2. B"I can call someone to help when I feel overwhelmed."
3. C"Crying often increases in the first weeks, and that can be normal."
4. D"If I feel very angry, it is fine to shake him a little to stop the crying."