产科护理练习卷（附答案）

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

1. ABelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
2. BAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
3. CBelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
4. DBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age

What advice helps reduce heartburn in pregnancy?

1. ADrink a large glass of milk just before going to bed
2. BEat the main meal just before sleeping
3. CEat large meals and lie down afterwards
4. DEat small meals and stay upright after eating

What is "moulding" of the fetal head?

1. ASwelling of the scalp from pressure on the cervix
2. BOverlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal
3. CBleeding under the outer layer of a skull bone
4. DEarly closure of the fontanelles before birth

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
2. BReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
3. CAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
4. DBreastfeeding will never be possible

The fetus is in the left occiput anterior position. Where is the fetal heart usually heard best?

1. ABelow the umbilicus on the mother's left side
2. BAbove the umbilicus on the mother's left side
3. CDirectly over the fundus
4. DAbove the umbilicus on the mother's right side

A woman is prescribed low molecular weight heparin after a caesarean. Which teaching is correct?

1. AIt is injected under the skin; report unusual bleeding
2. BIt is a tablet taken with meals
3. CIt is given into the muscle of the thigh
4. DIt must be stopped if she chooses to breastfeed her baby

A preterm baby is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by the parents shows understanding of kangaroo (skin-to-skin) care?

1. A"Skin-to-skin is only for full-term babies."
2. B"Skin-to-skin increases her risk of getting cold."
3. C"She should be fully dressed and wrapped before I hold her."
4. D"Holding her on my bare chest keeps her warm."

At 4 hours, a newborn's temperature is 37.9 °C (100.2 °F). He is wrapped in three blankets under a heater. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStart antibiotics without further assessment
2. BGive an antipyretic medicine immediately
3. CPlace him in a cold bath
4. DRemove extra layers and recheck