产科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的产科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which is a function of amniotic fluid?

  1. ACushioning the fetus against injury
  2. BProducing fetal red blood cells
  3. CRemoving carbon dioxide from the fetus
  4. DSupplying oxygen to the fetus
2.简单

What is Chadwick's sign?

  1. ASoftening of the tip of the cervix
  2. BA bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
  3. CDarkening of a line from the umbilicus to the pubis
  4. DSoftening of the lower uterine segment
3.简单

A newborn is "small for gestational age" when its birth weight is:

  1. ABelow the 50th percentile for its gestational age
  2. BAbove the 90th percentile for its gestational age
  3. CBelow the 10th percentile for its gestational age
  4. DBelow 2500 g, whatever the gestational age
4.中等

Why is a copper intrauterine device a good contraceptive option for many breastfeeding mothers?

  1. AIt must be replaced every month
  2. BIt increases milk production
  3. CIt is hormone-free and very effective
  4. DIt protects against sexually transmitted infections
5.中等

Parents ask where their newborn should sleep at night. Which advice reduces the risk of sudden infant death?

  1. AOn a sofa with a parent when the baby is unsettled
  2. BIn the parents' bed, between the two adults
  3. CIn a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
  4. DIn a separate bedroom from the first night
6.中等

A breastfeeding mother asks how she will know her baby is getting enough milk. Which sign is reassuring by day 5 or 6?

  1. AThe baby feeds for exactly 5 minutes each side
  2. BHer breasts never feel full
  3. CAt least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  4. DThe baby sleeps for 8 hours without feeding
7.困难

A woman received an opioid IV 30 minutes ago. The tracing now shows minimal variability but no decelerations. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe opioid's effect on the fetal brain
  2. BSevere fetal anaemia from Rh disease
  3. CPlacental abruption
  4. DProlapse of the umbilical cord
8.困难

A woman at 26 weeks has a haemoglobin of 95 g/L (9.5 g/dL) and a low ferritin. She is already taking oral iron but has severe side effects. What might be considered?

  1. AA routine blood transfusion
  2. BDoubling her caffeine intake
  3. CStopping iron and waiting until after birth
  4. DIntravenous iron

答案

  1. 1. A · Cushioning the fetus against injury
  2. 2. B · A bluish-purple colour of the cervix, vagina and vulva
  3. 3. C · Below the 10th percentile for its gestational age
  4. 4. C · It is hormone-free and very effective
  5. 5. C · In a separate cot or crib in the parents' room
  6. 6. C · At least 6 wet nappies a day and yellow stools
  7. 7. A · The opioid's effect on the fetal brain
  8. 8. D · Intravenous iron

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