产科护理练习卷（附答案）

产后出血最常见的原因是什么？

1. A子宫内残留胎盘或胎膜碎片
2. B子宫收缩乏力（子宫收缩不良）
3. C宫颈撕裂
4. D凝血功能障碍

在大约 20 至 36 周之间，以厘米计的宫高与孕周有何关系？

1. A约为孕周数的一半
2. B约为孕周数的两倍，上下相差约 2 cm
3. C宫底到达脐水平后保持不变
4. D大致等于孕周数，上下相差约 2 cm

What is Goodell's sign?

1. ASoftening of the cervix
2. BFetal movements felt by the examiner
3. CA bluish colour of the cervix
4. DSoftening of the lower uterine segment

一名子痫前期的女性主诉剧烈头痛并看到闪光。这提示什么？

1. A伴有严重表现的子痫前期，有发生子痫的风险
2. B紧张性头痛，在妊娠晚期常见且无害
3. C低血糖
4. D硫酸镁的正常作用

下列哪一组列出了生物物理评分的组成部分？

1. A胎心率模式、母亲血压、血糖、体重和尿蛋白
2. B宫高、胎位、先露位置、宫颈消退和扩张
3. C无应激试验、胎儿呼吸、胎动、胎儿肌张力和羊水量
4. DAPGAR 评分、脐血气、出生体重、身长和头围

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. AFeeding lying flat on the back
2. BFeeding only with a spoon from birth
3. CSpecial teats and an upright position
4. DWithholding feeds until surgery

A pregnant woman involved in a car crash asks how to wear a seat belt. Which instruction is correct?

1. AWear only the shoulder part of the belt
2. BLap belt under the bump, shoulder belt between the breasts
3. CDo not wear a seat belt in pregnancy
4. DPut the lap belt across the top of the bump, above the uterus

A woman with an epidural in labour now has a temperature of 38.0 °C (100.4 °F). Which statement is most accurate?

1. AFever in labour can be ignored if the baby is moving
2. BFever with an epidural is always caused by the epidural
3. CFever with an epidural always means the catheter is infected
4. DThe epidural may cause it, but infection must be ruled out