产科护理练习卷（附答案）

Where does fertilisation of the ovum normally take place?

1. AOn the surface of the ovary
2. BIn the cavity of the uterus
3. CIn the cervical canal
4. DIn the ampulla of the fallopian tube

A second-degree perineal tear involves:

1. AOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
2. BThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
3. CThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
4. DThe anal sphincter muscle complex

What is placenta accreta?

1. AA placenta with an extra small lobe
2. BA placenta attached too deeply into the wall
3. CA placenta that implants over the cervix
4. DA placenta that separates from the wall before birth

第 3 天时，健康的母乳喂养新生儿预期出现哪种表现？

1. A体重下降约为出生体重的 15%
2. B过去 24 小时内没有湿尿布
3. C体重下降约为出生体重的 6%
4. D自出生以来体重增加 300 g

Which finding is a contraindication to a fetal scalp electrode?

1. AMembranes that have ruptured
2. BA cephalic presentation
3. CMaternal HIV infection
4. DCervical dilation of 4 cm

A breastfed baby has jaundice in the first week with poor feeding and few wet nappies. What is the most likely cause?

1. AABO incompatibility
2. BBreast milk jaundice
3. CBiliary atresia with obstruction
4. DSuboptimal intake jaundice

A woman with active genital herpes lesions is admitted in early labour with intact membranes. What should the nurse expect?

1. AA caesarean birth to reduce the risk of neonatal herpes
2. BA fetal scalp electrode for close monitoring
3. CRupture of the membranes to speed up labour
4. DA vaginal birth with no special precautions

一名妊娠 31 周、胎膜早破的女性现在体温 38.3 °C，胎心率基线 175 bpm，子宫有压痛。最可能的是什么？

1. A羊膜腔内感染（绒毛膜羊膜炎）
2. B仰卧位低血压综合征
3. C胎膜破裂后的正常表现
4. D前置胎盘