产科护理练习卷（附答案）

足月时正常的胎心率基线是多少？

1. A每分钟 60 至 100 次
2. B每分钟 160 至 200 次
3. C每分钟 80 至 110 次
4. D每分钟 110 至 160 次

An ultrasound report says "oligohydramnios". What does this mean?

1. AToo little amniotic fluid
2. BInfection of the amniotic fluid
3. CBlood in the amniotic fluid
4. DToo much amniotic fluid

为什么在新生儿出生后不久给予维生素 K？

1. A预防维生素 K 缺乏性出血
2. B升高血糖
3. C预防新生儿黄疸
4. D预防眼部感染

A woman in preterm labour receives nifedipine. Which side effect should the nurse watch for?

1. ABradycardia and bronchospasm
2. BLow blood pressure and headache
3. CHigh blood glucose and tremor
4. DRespiratory depression and absent reflexes

Which statement about the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM) is correct?

1. AIt works for as long as the mother breastfeeds at all
2. BIt becomes more reliable after the periods return
3. CIt needs full breastfeeding, no periods and a baby under 6 months
4. DIt is reliable even when the baby is formula-fed at night

A newborn has a cleft lip and palate. Which feeding approach is most appropriate?

1. ASpecial teats and an upright position
2. BFeeding only with a spoon from birth
3. CFeeding lying flat on the back
4. DWithholding feeds until surgery

Women with pre-eclampsia can develop complications after birth. Which statement in discharge teaching is correct?

1. AIt can still develop after birth, so report headache or visual changes
2. BBlood pressure always returns to normal within 1 hour of birth
3. CAll risk ends once the placenta has been delivered
4. DSeizures cannot happen after the baby and placenta are born

A newborn has excessive frothy saliva and chokes and turns blue with the first feed. What is the priority?

1. AGive the baby water instead of milk
2. BStop feeding and report it urgently
3. CContinue feeding more slowly
4. DPlace the baby on its back to sleep